Our fellows publish foundational advances in machine learning and new computational methods for biology in leading journals — and present their work at conferences around the world.

Our fellows publish foundational advances in machine learning and new computational methods for biology in leading journals — and present their work at conferences around the world.
Cultrera di Montesano, S., D’Ascenzo, D., Raghavan, S. et al.
(
2026
).
Improving atlas-scale single-cell annotation models with hierarchical cross-entropy loss
Nature Computational Science
,
(
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-025-00945-zAn, S., Cho, J.-W., Cao, K., Xiong, J., Hemberg, M., & Wan, L.
(
2025
).
scCausalVI disentangles single-cell perturbation responses with causality-aware generative model.
Cell Systems
,
16
(
11
).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2405471225002765?via%3DihubBaharav, Tavor Z., Nicol, P. B., Irizarry, R. A., & Ma, R.
(
2025
).
Stacked SVD or SVD stacked? A Random Matrix Theory perspective on data integration
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.22170Piazza, B., Barabási, D. L., Castro, A. F., Menichetti, G., & Barabási, A.-L.
(
2025
).
Physical Network Constraints Define the Lognormal Architecture of the Brain’s Connectome
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640551Nori, D., Parsan, A., Uhler, C., & Jin, W.
(
2025
).
BindEnergyCraft: Casting Protein Structure Predictors as Energy-Based Models for Binder Design
ICML 2025 Generative AI and Biology (GenBio) Workshop
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=FblzZHPVaDGangrade, A., Pacchiano, A., Scott, C., & Saligrama, V.
(
2025
).
Feasible Action Search for Bandit Linear Programs via Thompson Sampling.
Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)
,
(
).
https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/45807Al-Ghattas, O., Chen, J., & Sanz-Alonso, D.
(
2025
).
On the Estimation of Gaussian Moment Tensors
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06166Baharav, Tavor Z, Dragazis, S., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
No-Regret Safety: Balancing Tests and Misclassification in Logistic Bandits
ICML 2025 Workshop EXAIT
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=mkwVgBrsALLi, Y., Ma, J., Yang, Y., Wu, Q., Zha, H., & Yan, J.
(
2025
).
Generative Modeling Reinvents Supervised Learning: Label Repurposing with Predictive Consistency Learning
Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=FO2fu3daSLZhang, H., Fang, L., Wu, Q., & Yu, P. S. 1
(
2025
).
TabNAT: A Continuous-Discrete Joint Generative Framework for Tabular Data
Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=WbfbT2BH6FWu, Q., Yang, C., 2 Zeng, K., & Bronstein, M.
(
2025
).
Supercharging Graph Transformers with Advective Diffusion
Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=MaOYl3P84ERusso, A., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Adaptive Exploration for Multi-Reward Multi-Policy Evaluation.
Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2025)
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.02516German, J., Yang, Z., Urbut, S., Vartiainen, P., FinnGen, Natarajan, P., Pattorno, E., Kutalik, Z., Philippakis, A., & Ganna, A.
(
2025
).
Incorporating genetic data improves target trial emulations and informs the use of polygenic scores in randomized controlled trial design
Nature Genetics
,
(
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-025-02229-8Tonekaboni, S., Behrouzi, T., Weatherhead, A., Fox, E., Blei, D., & Goldenberg, A.
(
2025
).
HDP-Flow: Generalizable Bayesian Nonparametric Model for Time Series State Discovery.
The 41st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence.
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Ti1TMJiprQ&referrer=%5Bthe%20profile%20of%20Emily%20Fox%5D(%2Fprofile%3Fid%3D~Emily_Fox2)Hu, X., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Meet Me at the Arm: The Cooperative Multi-Armed Bandits Problem with Shareable Arms.
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.10127Hulland, E. N., Charpignon, M.-L., Berkane, T., & Majumder, M. S.
(
2025
).
Underimmunisation during the 2025 Texas measles outbreak.
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
,
25
(
6
).
D'Ascenzo, D., & Cultrera di Montesano, S.
(
2025
).
scDataset: Scalable Data Loading for Deep Learning on Large-Scale Single-Cell Omics
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01883Samarah, L. Z., Zheng, C., Xing, X., Lee, W. D., Afriat, A., Chitra, U., MacArthur, M., Lu, W., Jankowski, C. S. R., Ma, C., Hunter, C. J., Raphael, B. J., & Rabinowitz, J. D.
(
2025
).
Spatial metabolic gradients in the liver and small intestine.
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.02.657306v1Russo, A., Welch, R., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Learning to Explore: An In-Context Learning Approach for Pure Exploration.
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.01876Wu, Q., Wipf, D., & Yan, J.
(
2025
).
Transformers from Diffusion: A Unified Framework for Neural Message Passing
Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) 2025
,
(
).
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09111Turura, Y., Friedman, S. F., Cremer, A., Maddah, M., & Tonekaboni, S.
(
2025
).
The Latentverse: An Open-Source Benchmarking Toolkit for Evaluating Latent Representations.
Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL 2025)
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.25.650676Brukhim, N., Pacchiano, A., Dudik, M., & Schapire, R.
(
2025
).
On the Hardness of Bandit Learning.
Conference on Learning Theory (COLT 2025)
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.14746Ost, L., Montesano, S. C. di, & Edelsbrunner, H.
(
2025
).
Banana Trees for the Persistence in Time Series Experimentally.
The 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2025)
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.17920Yin, L., Lin, Y., Qiu, J., Xiang, Y., Li, M., Xiao, X., Lui, S. S.-Y., & So, H.-C.
(
2025
).
Integrating brain imaging features and genomic profiles for the subtyping of major depression.
Psychological Medicine
,
55
(
e158
).
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291725001096McGee, E. E., Hernán, M. A., Giovannucci, E., Mucci, L. A., Chiu, Y.-H., Eliassen, A. H., & Dickerman, B. A.
(
2025
).
Estimating the Effects of Lifestyle Interventions on Mortality Among Cancer Survivors: A Methodologic Framework
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
,
36(5)
(
705-718
).
https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000001889Zhang, X., Tseo, Y., Bai, Y., Chen, F., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
Prediction of protein subcellular localization in single cells.
Nature Methods
,
22
(
6
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-025-02696-1McCradden, M. D., Thai, K., Assadi, A., Tonekaboni, S., Stedman, I., Joshi, S., Zhang, M., Chevalier, F., & Goldenberg, A.
(
2025
).
What makes a ‘good’ decision with artificial intelligence? A grounded theory study in paediatric care
BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine
,
30(3)
(
183-193
).
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2024-112919Mazaheri, B., Zhang, J., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
Meta-Dependence in Conditional Independence Testing
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.12594Luebbert, L., Sullivan, D. K., Carilli, M., Eldjárn Hjörleifsson, K., Viloria Winnett, A., Chari, T., & Pachter, L.
(
2025
).
Detection of viral sequences at single-cell resolution identifies novel viruses associated with host gene expression changes
Nature Biotechnology
,
1-10
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02614-yMazaheri, B., Jain, S., Cook, M., & Bruck, J.
(
2025
).
Omitted Labels in Causality: A Study of Paradoxes.
CLeaR (Causal Learning and Reasoning) 2025
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.06840Xu, W., Wu, Q., Liang, Z., Han, J., Ning, X., Shi, Y., Lin, W., & Zhang, Y.
(
2025
).
SLMRec: Distilling Large Language Models into Small for Sequential Recommendation.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.17890Russo, A., Song, Y., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Pure Exploration with Feedback Graphs.
The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=ybpHHnBf7xMazaheri, B., Squires, C., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
Synthetic Potential Outcomes and Causal Mixture Identifiability.
The 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=J1CJaSnmKg&referrer=%5Bthe%20profile%20of%20Caroline%20Uhler%5D(%2Fprofile%3Fid%3D~Caroline_Uhler1Pourmousa, M., Jain, S., Barnaeva, E., Jin, W., Hochuli, J., Itkin, Z., Maxfield, T., Melo-Filho, C., Thieme, A., Wilson, K., Klumpp-Thomas, C., Michael, S., Southall, N., Jaakkola, T., Muratov, E. N., Barzilay, R., Tropsha, A., Ferrer, M., & Zakharov, A. V.
(
2025
).
AI-driven discovery of synergistic drug combinations against pancreatic cancer.
Nature Communications
,
16
(
1
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-56818-6An, S., Cho, J.-W., Cao, K., Xiong, J., Hemberg, M., & Wan, L.
(
2025
).
Causal Disentanglement of Treatment Effects in Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Through Counterfactual Inference
Sankararaman, S. (eds) Research in Computational Molecular Biology. RECOMB 2025. Lecture Notes in Computer Science
,
15647
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90252-9_35Luebbert, L., & Pachter, L.
(
2025
).
Agnostic viral detection at single-cell resolution reveals novel viruses
Nature Biotechnology
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02638-4German, J., Cordioli, M., Tozzo, V., Urbut, S., Arumäe, K., Smit, R. A. J., Lee, J., Li, J. H., Janucik, A., Ding, Y., Akinkuolie, A., Heyne, H., Eoli, A., Saad, C., Al-Sarraj, Y., Abdel-latif, R., Barry, A., Wang, Z., Team, E. B. research, … Ganna, A.
(
2025
).
Association between plausible genetic factors and weight loss from GLP1-RA and bariatric surgery: A multi-ancestry study in 10,960 individuals from 9 biobanks.
Nature Medicine
,
(
).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40251273/Liu, T., Huang, T., Jin, W., Chu, T., Ying, R., & Zhao, H.
(
2025
).
spRefine Denoises and Imputes Spatial Transcriptomics with a Reference-Free Framework Powered by Genomic Language Model
boRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.22.649977Liu, H., Yuan, L., & Shivashankar, G. V.
(
2025
).
Identifying regulators of aged fibroblast activation in 3D tissue models
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.10.636275Liu, H., Yuan, L., Baldi, L., Sornapudi, T. R., & Shivashankar, G. V.
(
2025
).
Compressive Forces Induce Epigenetic Activation of Aged Human Dermal Fibroblasts Through ERK Signaling Pathway
Aging Cell
,
24
(
6
).
https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.70035Liu, E., Zhang, J., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
Learning Genetic Perturbation Effects with Variational Causal Inference
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.05.657988Lenkiewicz, J., Churas, C., Hu, M., Qian, G., Jain, M., Levinson, M. A., Al Manir, S., Qin, Y., Fong, D., Ono, K., Chen, J., Gao, C., Pratt, D., Parker, J. A., Clark, T., Ideker, T., & Schaffer, L. V.
(
2025
).
Cell Mapping Toolkit: An end-to-end pipeline for mapping subcellular organization
Bioinformatics
,
41
(
6
).
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf205Labade, A. S., Chiang, Z. D., Comenho, C., Reginato, P. L., Payne, A. C., Earl, A. S., Shrestha, R., Duarte, F. M., Habibi, E., Zhang, R., Church, G. M., Boyden, E. S., Chen, F., & Buenrostro, J. D.
(
2025
).
Expansion in situ genome sequencing links nuclear abnormalities to aberrant chromatin regulation
Science
,
389
(
6758
).
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt2781Krishnan, A., Anahtar, M. N., Valeri, J. A., Jin, W., Donghia, N. M., Sieben, L., Luttens, A., Zhang, Y., Modaresi, S. M., Hennes, A., Fromer, J., Bandyopadhyay, P., Chen, J. C., Rehman, D., Desai, R., Edwards, P., Lach, R. S., Aschtgen, M.-S., Gaborieau, M., … Collins, J. J.
(
2025
).
A generative deep learning approach to de novo antibiotic design
Cell
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.033Nagaraj, S., Gerych, W., Tonekaboni, S., Goldenberg, A., Ustun, B., & Hartvigsen, T.
(
2025
).
Learning Under Temporal Label Noise.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=5o0phqAhsPWang, C., Gupta, S., Zhang, X., Tonekaboni, S., Jegelka, S., Jaakkola, T., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
An Information Criterion for Controlled Disentanglement of Multimodal Data
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=3n4RY25UWPZhang, H., Fang, L., Wu, Q., & Yu, P. S.
(
2025
).
DiffPuter: An EM-Driven Diffusion Model for Missing Data Imputation.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=3fl1SENSYOKausik, C., Mutti, M., Pacchiano, A., & Tewari, A.
(
2025
).
A Theoretical Framework for Partially-Observed Reward States in RLHF.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=OjAU0LLDbeChen, Y., Wu, Q., & Yan, J.
(
2025
).
Regularizing Energy among Training Samples for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Lbx9zdURxePacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Second Order Bounds for Contextual Bandits with Function Approximation.
The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
,
(
).
https://openreview.net/forum?id=h6ktwCPYxEBerliner Senderey, A., Mushkat, T., Hadass, O., Carmeli, D., Hayek, S., Charpingnon, M.-L., Jacobson, E., & Balicer, R. D.
(
2025
).
Real-world impact of physical activity reward-driven digital app use on cardiometabolic and cardiovascular disease incidence.
Communications Medicine,
,
5
(
1
).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-025-00792-zShankar, P., Liang, H., Chitra, U., & Singh, R.
(
2025
).
Decoding the causal drivers of spatial cellular topology.
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.19.644241v2Fischer, D. S., Villanueva, M. A., Winter, P. S., & Shalek, A. K.
(
2025
).
Adapting systems biology to address the complexity of human disease in the single-cell era.
Nature Reviews Genetics
,
(
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-025-00821-6Shenfeld, I., Faltings, F., Agrawal, P., & Pacchiano, A.
(
2025
).
Language Model Personalization via Reward Factorization.
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.06358Huang, Y.-H., Belk, J. A., Zhang, R., Weiser, N. E., Chiang, Z., Jones, M. G., Mischel, P. S., Buenrostro, J. D., & Chang, H. Y.
(
2025
).
Unified molecular approach for spatial epigenome, transcriptome, and cell lineages
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
,
122
(
16
).
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2424070122Huang, T., Liu, T., Babadi, M., Ying, R., & Jin, W.
(
2025
).
STPath: A Generative Foundation Model for Integrating Spatial Transcriptomics and Whole Slide Images
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.19.649665Huang, T., Liu, T., Babadi, M., Jin, W., & Ying, R.
(
2025
).
Scalable Generation of Spatial Transcriptomics from Histology Images via Whole-Slide Flow Matching
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.05361Hu, Y., Horlbeck, M. A., Zhang, R., Ma, S., Shrestha, R., Kartha, V. K., Duarte, F. M., Hock, C., Savage, R. E., Labade, A., Kletzien, H., Meliki, A., Castillo, A., Durand, N. C., Mattei, E., Anderson, L. J., Tay, T., Earl, A. S., Shoresh, N., … Buenrostro, J. D.
(
2025
).
Multiscale footprints reveal the organization of cis-regulatory elements
Nature
,
638
(
8051
).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08443-4Barabási, D. L., Ferreira Castro, A., & Engert, F.
(
2025
).
Three systems of circuit formation: Assembly, updating and tuning.
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
,
26
(
4
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-025-00910-9Hu, G., Gold, J., Chitra, U., Joshi, S., & Raphael, B. J.
(
2025
).
Anomaly detection in spatial transcriptomics via spatially localized density comparison
Bioinformatics
,
41
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf242Parres-Gold, J., Levine, M., Emert, B., Stuart, A., & Elowitz, M. B.
(
2025
).
Contextual computation by competitive protein dimerization networks.
Cell
,
188
(
).
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00105-9He, C., Zhang, J., Dahleh, M., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
MORPH Predicts the Single-Cell Outcome of Genetic Perturbations Across Conditions and Data Modalities
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.27.661992Chitra, U., Arnold, B., & Raphael, B. J.
(
2025
).
Resolving discrepancies between chimeric and multiplicative measures of higher-order epistasis.
Nature Communications
,
16
(
1
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-56986-5Gong, Q., Cao, K., Weir, J. A., Wu, Q., Li, D., & Chen, F.
(
2025
).
Energy-Regularized Graph Learning for Multiscale Spatial Representation
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.22.671846Feng, Y., Yin, L., Huang, H., Hu, Y., & Lin, S.
(
2025
).
Assessing the impact of insulin resistance trajectories on cardiovascular disease risk using longitudinal targeted maximum likelihood estimation
Cardiovascular Diabetology
,
24
(
1
).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02651-6Anacleto, A., Cheng, W., Feng, Q., Cho, C.-S., Hwang, Y., Kim, Y., Si, Y., Park, A., Hsu, J.-E., Schrank, M., Teles, R., Modlin, R. L., Plazyo, O., Gudjonsson, J. E., Kim, M., Kim, C. H., Han, H.-S., Kang, H. M., & Lee, J. H.
(
2025
).
Seq-Scope-eXpanded: Spatial Omics Beyond Optical Resolution
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.04.636355Najia, M. A., Jha, D. K., Zhang, C., Laurent, B., Kubaczka, C., Markel, A., Li, C., Morris, V., Tompkins, A., Hensch, L., Qin, Y., Chapuy, B., Huang, Y.-C., Morse, M., Marunde, M. R., Vaidya, A., Gillespie, Z. B., Howard, S. A., North, T. E., … Daley, G. Q.
(
2025
).
Heterochromatin fidelity is a therapeutic vulnerability in lymphoma and other human cancers.
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39975048/Ektefaie, Y., Shen, A., Jain, L., Farhat, M., & Zitnik, M.
(
2025
).
Sequence Modeling Is Not Evolutionary Reasoning
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.01.17.633626Chitra, U., Dan, S., Krienen, F., & Raphael, B. J.
(
2025
).
GASTON-Mix: A unified model of spatial gradients and domains using spatial mixture-of-experts.
bioRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.01.31.635955v1Schuster, V.
(
2025
).
Can sparse autoencoders make sense of latent representations?
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.11468Buenrostro, J., Nagaraja, S., Ojeda-Miron, L., Zhang, R., Oreskovic, E., Hu, Y., Zeve, D., Sharma, K., Hyman, R., Zhang, Q., Castillo, A., Breault, D., & Yilmaz, O.
(
2025
).
Clonal memory of colitis accumulates and promotes tumor growth
Research Square
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6081101/v1Kovačević, L., Gaudelet, T., Opzoomer, J., Triendl, H., Whittaker, J., Uhler, C., Edwards, L., & Taylor-King, J. P.
(
2025
).
No Foundations without Foundations—Why semi-mechanistic models are essential for regulatory biology.
arXiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.19178Schlüter, H. M., & Uhler, C.
(
2025
).
Integrating representation learning, permutation, and optimization to detect lineage-related gene expression patterns.
Nature Communications
,
16
(
1
).
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-56388-7Chitra, U., Arnold, B. J., Sarkar, H., Ma, C., Lopez-Darwin, S., Sanno, K., & Raphael, B. J.
(
2025
).
Mapping the topography of spatial gene expression with interpretable deep learning.
Nature Methods
,
22, 298–309
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02503-3Berkane, T., Charpignon, M.-L., & Majumder, M.
(
2025
).
LLM-Based Web Data Collection for Research Dataset Creation
medRxiv [Preprint]
,
(
).
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.23.25328249Behrouzi, T., Tonekaboni, S., Krishnan, R. G., & Goldenberg, A.
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